Automation is redefining productivity and safety standards across the construction industry. According to the McKinsey Global Institute (2023), the adoption of execution robots, 3D printing for prefabricated elements, and sensors for monitoring vibrations and structural stability can increase efficiency by 20–30%.

In Romania, the use of such technologies is still emerging, but progress is visible. Technical universities have started to include automation modules in undergraduate and master’s curricula, and several pilot projects in Bucharest and Cluj are already using 3D printers to create decorative and functional concrete components. Furthermore, projects funded through the PNRR and regional programs include dedicated financing lines for automated construction equipment.

Across the European Union, automatic monitoring of vibration, pressure, and humidity on infrastructure sites is becoming standard, according to the EIT Construction Report (2024). In Romania, the National Consumer Protection Authority (ANPC) and the State Construction Inspectorate (ISC) plan to implement early-warning systems for seismic risk zones starting in 2025, integrated with real-time sensor networks.

The integration of automation technologies not only improves execution efficiency, but also provides valuable data for long-term maintenance, reduces incidents, and enhances building durability. Automation does not replace the workforce — it transforms its role, shifting from manual execution to supervision and optimization.

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