A report by the National Institute for Statistics and Applied Urbanism (INSUA) reveals that in 2025, the rapid expansion of real estate projects around major Romanian cities is placing significant pressure on existing utility networks — including water supply, sewage, electricity, and natural gas.

In the counties of Ilfov, Cluj, Iași, and Timiș, the number of building permits increased by more than 15%, while basic infrastructure development has failed to keep pace.

Regional utility operators report difficulties in properly sizing networks and delays in connection approvals, particularly in peri-urban areas. The main causes include a lack of integrated planning, delays in updating urban zoning plans (PUZs), and underinvestment in infrastructure relative to the pace of real estate development.

Local authorities are calling for a revision of connection regulations and stronger coordination between developers, municipalities, and utility providers. In 2026, the Ministry of Development, Public Works and Administration (MDRAP), together with the Ministry of Energy, plans to launch a National Program for Urban Infrastructure Development in metropolitan areas, funded through structural funds and local contributions.

(Photo: Freepik)